As cofounder of the funk/experimental rock ensemble NOMO, Elliot Bergman has worked day-and-night to refine what has already been heralded as a unique and forward-thinking sound. In the time that Bergman has spent with NOMO, the collective has released four well-crafted albums, three of which have been released under the famed Ubiquity Records imprint. Each project explores a wide range of sounds, and combines a warm blend of rhythms from a diverse catalogue of inspirations?from the pulsating afro-centric backbone of New Tones to the wonderfully melodic haze of Invisible Cities. And whether he?s firing emails back and forth with producer Shawn Lee or hunkered in his workshop making kalimbas, Bergman is always looking to continue that expansive march forward for both NOMO and himself. Bergman?s DIY attitude has quite a history behind it and it?s no surprise that a big part of his creative development started here in Chicago. Centerstage recently caught up with Elliot to discuss his past, and the many projects that await him in the future.

Could you tell me a little bit about where you grew up and how you got interested in music?
I grew up outside of Chicago in a musical family. My mom played the piano and guitar, so lots of my first experiences with music were playing with her. We played hymns and standards and some classical repertoire. She would play the piano and I would play the clarinet. She really pushed me to play until I came to love it on my own in high school. I remember a moment when we played through Gershwin?s jazz preludes, and after finishing it, I said ?music really is the best thing in life.? She just smiled and nodded.

You and members of NOMO studied at the University of Michigan, what was the learning environment like while you guys were there?
U of M was a great place to be. I had amazing teachers, and the learning environment is very open and supportive. It was a great mix of structure and freedom. My teacher Ed Sarath has a wonderful approach to collective improvisation, and he implements those ideas in the Creative Arts Orchestra, which is a large ensemble that only plays improvised music. I also had amazing experiences working with Antoinette Kudoto, who was a visiting master drummer from Ghana, and Wasi Bantolo, who led the Gamelan orchestra.

Stylistically NOMO has been strongly associated with afro-beat and afro-rock, but you guys have been known to incorporate a lot of different influences and sounds. How would you best describe the group?s style?
We don?t like to get stuck in those afro-whatever sub-genres. It?s such a small part of music. There are so many sounds and structures to explore, so we are trying to expand our sonic vocabulary all of the time. We play instrumental dance music that?s rhythmic and uplifting.

When you guys perform live it?s a pretty visceral experience, what?s the process like for you in terms of translating that experience onto a recorded album?
The band does have a great energy live, and so we try to catch that spirit when we are in the studio. On the past few records, we?ve been arranging as we go, so the record almost comes together before the band has really played the song live. Then you go out and play the music hundreds of times, and you wish you could record your album all over again with some of that new energy. We work on the records to make them sound like a record, rather than a document of the live performance, so I like to think of it as two distinct facets of what NOMO does.

You?ve had the opportunity to work with Shawn Lee. He?s pretty prolific, what was it like working with him?
Shawn is great. We?ve actually never met face to face, and we?ve just been emailing tracks back and forth across the pond. I?m looking forward to meeting him at SXSW this week. He is incredibly prolific. I sent him a kalimba loop, and within a few days he sent me back an amazing track where he had added drums, synth, bass, steel drums etc. I?m hoping that we can get some more music happening soon.

Your sister Natalie adds some amazing vocals on ?Upside Down,? are you guys going to collaborate more often?
We have been working on a new record. We thought it was going to be the new NOMO record, but it has turned into something completely different. It?s more song based, and all of the tunes are vocally driven. I?m very excited about it. Lots of drum machines and synthesizers, plus some of the more organic sounds we usually work with.

In addition to you and your sister being talented artists your other sister Elise has strong roots in Chicago as a designer. Did you grow up in a household that really embraced the arts?
Yeah, we are all involved in the arts. We?re very close, and it?s really fun to collaborate with all of my siblings. Elise is working on some new NOMO shirts.

How has Chicago influenced you personally as a musician?
There is such an amazing jazz scene in Chicago and the history is so compelling. I grew up admiring the AACM and listening to the music of the Art Ensemble, Roscoe Mitchell, as well as Ken Vandermark and Tortoise. There is an amazing work ethic and integrity in a lot of the music I love that comes out of Chicago. It?s constantly inspiring to me. I?ve had the honor of working with some of my favorite Chicago musicians. NOMO was able to play with Fred Anderson and Nicole Mitchell at the Hideout Block Party, and then Nicole played on our New Tones record, and Hamid Drake played on our Ghost Rock album. He?s really a hero of mine. He?s one of the most amazing drummers, and also one of the warmest people you could meet.

Outside of NOMO you all stay pretty busy with solo projects and various collaborations, what?s it like when you guys come back together from those efforts? Is there a melding of styles or do you give NOMO its own space to breathe?
Everybody in NOMO is developing their own music, and we are all growing as musicians. We definitely try to make space for people to have their own distinct voice, so naturally the music will evolve as we all change. That said, we?re not trying to synthesize the sounds of all of the bands we are in. NOMO has a realm of possibilities that we are excited to explore for years to come.

It?s been around two years since NOMO released a full length, what have you been working on in between and is there a new album in sight for 2011?
I moved to Brooklyn, and have been keeping very busy out there. I?m playing with lots of new people and trying to get some new projects going. I?ve been playing as Metal Tongues, which is a band that?s centered around kalimba loops and tends to be a bit more free and experimental. I?ve also been touring a bit with Iron and Wine, and right now I?m on tour with Janka Nabay and the Bubu Gang. I need to get back to work on the new NOMO record!

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Fly Phoenix is a five piece band made up of Brandon Rizzo (vocals), Nicholas Jacob Lacy (guitar), T. Berry IV (bass), Bryant Polk (keys/piano) and Ben Cofresi (drums). Together they blend elements of funk, jazz, rock and hip-hop into a steady, heart-pounding groove, worthy of any soul enthusiast?s attention. In one instant Fly Phoenix conjures up feelings of old school funk and in others they break through with a remarkably fresh and forward thinking contemporary vibe. The risk of being an all encompassing band is that the music can become convoluted in trying to pay homage to too many styles, but for Fly Phoenix it couldn?t be further from the truth as their signature sound always manages to resonate. Recently they?ve been busy performing at some of Chicago?s finest venues, and they seem to be carving themselves out quite a niche. Centerstage connected with manager Phil Rizzo for a proper introduction.

How did you guys meet? Were there any other variations of Fly Phoenix other than the group we see today?

The group was formed by Brandon Rizzo and Nick Lacy. They met randomly in Chicago and Brandon was introduced to two of the other members. At that time the band consisted of a different keyboard player who was a good friend of ours. The final piece was added months later when Ben was introduced to the band by another random occurrence. The newest member was added in 2010 to take the spot of the keyboard player.

You mix together a multitude of genres. Who are some of your inspirations?
The band has an array of inspiring artists that impacted them both collectively and individually. A few of those are The Roots, Robin Thicke and Incubus. Many of the styles that make up the band are a direct result of the kind of depth that inspires the band; soul, rock, funk, jazz, and hip-hop.

When blending together various genres and elements you run the risk of losing focus and sounding watered down, how do you avoid the trap of being an ?everything? band?
For us, it?s more a matter of providing the spark that is the Fly Phoenix sound. When you hear it, it?s a recognizable mark of our music and the challenge is making sure that it is there in the songs we create. We feel united on what the music is and the challenge for us has always been getting that mark to come to the surface of our music.

What are some of the things that inspire Fly Phoenix?
Fly Phoenix is a mantra for finding newness out of the monotony, whether that means music or life in general. Inspiration is everywhere and the great part of this band is we draw from the experiences in life and the marrow that comes out gives us inspiration. People, love, change, unity, and respect are things that inspire us.

Describe your sound?
Alternative soul; mixing elements of rock, funk, jazz, and hip-hop into what essentially at the core is soul music. The alternation of musical elements from those presents a different flavor to that soul vibe.

In addition to playing experience you also have experience on the business side of music, how has that helped you?
It helps you grow as an artist and as a person. Managing that part has helped us develop our niche. You get a better understanding of how to market and book shows the right way.

You?ve been performing quite a bit lately; do you have any favorite venues?
We have enjoyed playing all over the city of Chicago, and are making way to step into other cities but we always love performing at places like The Shrine, Reggie?s and the Metro.

Other than performing do you have any other favorite Chicago-centric activities?
We love attending city festivals and events, hanging out and exploring the city. We definitely love the beach.

What else can we expect from you guys in the near future?
Fly Phoenix will be releasing their first single “Glory” on I-Tunes. It was recently used by ECHO fashion magazine in one of their promotional videos. We will also be filming a show for a PBS special on March 25th at Mayne Stage. This event is a fundraiser for the Chicago food bank. Columbia College will be awarding Fly Phoenix a special achievement award on March 11th during the Columbia?s got Talent event, too. Fly Phoenix will also be doing a benefit for the Camp of Dreams benefiting under privileged youth on May 12th at the Chicago Cultural Center.

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